Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь - infect
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Перевод с английского языка infect на русский
infect
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1.
1. заражать (также перен.) to infect an open wound —- занести инфекцию в открытую рану to be infected with diphtheria —- заразиться дифтеритом infected by his merriment —- зараженный его весельем his high spirits infected all his companions —- его хорошее настроение передалось окружающим ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
2.
v. заражать (тж. перен.) (with) Go away, I dont want to infect you with my cold. The children are infected with a mad desire to swim in the lake in midwinter. ...Англо-русский словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
4.
v.tr. 1 contaminate (air, water, etc.) with harmful organisms or noxious matter. 2 affect (a person) with disease etc. 3 instil bad feeling or opinion into (a person). Derivatives infector n. Etymology: ME f. L inficere infect- taint (as IN-(2), facere make) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
5.
transitive verb Etymology: Middle English, from Latin ~us, past participle of inficere, from in- + facere to make, do — more at do Date: 14th century 1. to contaminate with a disease-producing substance or agent (as bacteria) 2. a. to communicate a pathogen or a disease to b. of a pathogenic organism to invade (an individual or organ) usually by penetration c. of a computer virus to become transmitted and copied to (as a computer) 3. a. contaminate, corrupt the inflated writing that ~s such stories b. to work upon or seize upon so as to induce sympathy, belief, or support trying to ~ their salespeople with their enthusiasm • ~or noun ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
6.
(infects, infecting, infected) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. To infect people, animals, or plants means to cause them to have a disease or illness. A single mosquito can infect a large number of people. ...people infected with HIV. VERB: V n, V-ed, also V n with n • infection ...plants that are resistant to infection. N-UNCOUNT 2. To infect a substance or area means to cause it to contain harmful germs or bacteria. The birds infect the milk. ...a virus which is spread mainly by infected blood. = contaminate VERB: V n, V-ed 3. When people, places, or things are infected by a feeling or influence, it spreads to them. For an instant I was infected by her fear... He thought they might infect others with their bourgeois ideas... His urge for revenge would never infect her. VERB: be V-ed by n, V n with n, V n 4. If a virus infects a computer, it affects the computer by damaging or destroying programs. (COMPUTING) This virus infected thousands of computers within days. VERB: V n ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
7.
~ v 1 to give someone a disease (People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others.) 2 to put something that spreads disease into food, water, the air etc 3 if your excitement, eagerness etc infects other people, it makes them begin to feel the same way (Lucy's enthusiasm soon infected the rest of the class.) ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
8.
- c.1380, from L. infectus, pp. of inficere "to spoil, stain," lit. "to put in," from in- "in" + facere "perform." Infection is 1548 in sense of "communication of disease by agency of air or water" (distinguished from contagion, which is body-to-body communication). ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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